Relationship between drizzle rate, liquid water path and droplet concentration at the scale of a stratocumulus cloud system

نویسنده

  • O. Geoffroy
چکیده

The recent ACE-2, EPIC and DYCOMS-II field experiments showed that the drizzle precipitation rate of marine stratocumulus scales with the cloud geometrical thickness or liquid water path, and the droplet concentration, when averaged over a domain typical of a GCM grid. This feature is replicated here with large-eddy-simulations using stateof-the-art bulk parameterizations of precipitation formation in stratocumulus clouds. The set of numerical simulations shows scaling relationships similar to the ones derived from the field experiments, especially the one derived from the DYCOMS-II data set. This result suggests that the empirical relationships were not fortuitous and that they reflect the mean effect of cloud physical processes. Such relationships might be more suited to GCM parameterizations of precipitation from shallow clouds than bulk parameterizations of autoconversion, that were initially developed for cloud resolving models.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Parameterization of the mean drizzle rate in stratocumulus

Relationship between drizzle rate, liquid water path and droplet concentration at the scale of a stratocumulus cloud system O. Geoffroy, J.-L. Brenguier, and I. Sandu GAME/CNRM (Météo-France, CNRS) 42, av. Gaspard Coriolis 31057 Toulouse Received: 12 December 2007 – Accepted: 8 January 2008 – Published: 26 February 2008 Correspondence to: O. Geoffroy ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus P...

متن کامل

of Microphysical processes in warm stratocumulus clouds and the Z - LWC relationship

1. Introduction Warm stratiform and stratocumulus clouds cover enormous areas of the Earth and play a crucial role in the radiative balance of the Earth and contribute significantly to precipitation. Microphysical properties of stratiform clouds were measured by research aircrafts in course of several national and international field experiments. Using these data, many useful statistical result...

متن کامل

Drizzle in Stratiform Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: Vertical and Horizontal Structure

Detailed observations of stratiform boundary layer clouds on 12 days are examined with specific reference to drizzle formation processes. The clouds differ considerably in mean thickness, liquid water path (LWP), and droplet concentration. Cloud-base precipitation rates differ by a factor of 20 between cases. The lowest precipitation rate is found in the case with the highest droplet concentrat...

متن کامل

Observations of marine stratocumulus microphysics and implications for processes controlling droplet spectra: Results from the Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment

[1] During the Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment, cloud and aerosol microphysics were measured in the eastern Pacific off the coast of northern California on board Department of Energy Gulfstream-1 in July 2005. Three cases with uniform aerosol concentration and minimal drizzle concentration were examined to study cloud microphysical behavior. For these three cases, the average droplet nu...

متن کامل

Understanding the Importance of Microphysics and Macrophysics for Warm Rain in Marine Low Clouds. Part II: Heuristic Models of Rain Formation

Two simple heuristic model formulations for warm rain formation are introduced and their behavior explored. The first, which is primarily aimed at representing warm rain formation in shallow convective clouds, is a continuous collection model that uses an assumed cloud droplet size distribution consistent with observations as the source of embryonic drizzle drops that are then allowed to fall t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008